Amandla omoya avele njengomtshintshi-mdlalo kusukelo lwehlabathi lwemithombo yamandla ezinzileyo nehlaziyekayo. Inguqulelo entsha ebalaseleyo evula indlela yolu revolution eluhlaza yiinjini yomoya enamandla. Ezi zakhiwo ziphakamileyo, zisebenzisa amandla omoya, ziguqula imbonakalo yamandla kwaye ziba namandla amangalisayo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo, iiinjini zomoya ziye zaba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwiingxoxo zamandla azo okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ezi mimangaliso zibalaseleyo zobunjineli zivelisa umbane ngokuguqula amandla ekinetic asuka emoyeni abe ngamandla anokusetyenziswa.
Olunye uphuhliso oluqaphelekayo kwihlabathi letekhnoloji yeinjini yomoya kukwanda kokusebenza kwabo kunye namandla abo. Iiinjini zomoya zale mihla, zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zoyilo olusikiweyo kunye nemathiriyeli ephucukileyo, zide kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi, zibenza bakwazi ukubamba imimoya eyomeleleyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Oku kuphucuka kokusebenza kakuhle kuvumela ukuveliswa kombane okwandisiweyo, okwenza amandla omoya abe ngumthombo othembekileyo wamandla.
Ngaphezu koko, iiinjini zomoya zisasazwa ngobuchule elunxwemeni nangaphandle konxweme. Emhlabeni, baguqula amathafa amakhulu kunye neenduli zibe ziindawo zokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo. Amazwe afana ne-United States, i-China, iJamani, kunye ne-Spain ahamba phambili, amkela amandla omoya njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yomxube wabo wamandla.
Iifama zomoya ezingaselunxwemeni nazo zifumana umtsalane obalulekileyo. Ngoncedo lokuhamba komoya olungathintelekiyo, iiinjini zomoya kwindawo ezingqongileyo zaselwandle zinokubamba imimoya eyomeleleyo nengatshintshiyo. Ngokucacileyo, amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom, iDenmark, ne-Netherlands aye avela njengoovulindlela ekusebenziseni amandla amakhulu omoya ophuma elunxwemeni.
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezicacileyo zeeinjini zomoya, iinkxalabo malunga nefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo ziyavela. Iinzame zophando kunye nophuhliso ziyaqhuba ukunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ezibi. Oku kuquka ukucutha ungcoliseko lwengxolo, ukulungisa iimpembelelo kubuninzi beentaka neendlela zokufuduka kwazo, kunye nokuphonononga iindlela ezinokubakho zokurisayikilishwa kunye nokulahla iinxalenye zeinjini yomoya.
Ikamva lamandla omoya lijongeka lithembisa njengoko inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe iqhubeleka ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweinjini yomoya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Kuqikelelwa ukuba amandla omoya anokubonelela ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu semfuno yombane kwihlabathi ngo-2050, ehlisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoko ihlabathi lizilungelelanisa kwikamva elizinzileyo nelingenakhabhoni, iiinjini zomoya zigqama njengezinye zezisombululo ezithembisayo. Babambe amandla okuguqula icandelo lezamandla, ukunika amandla acocekileyo ezindlini, kumashishini, nakumashishini ngelixa behlisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kumafutha efosili.
Ngophando kunye nophuhliso olugxile ekwandiseni impumelelo, ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthotywa kweendleko, iiinjini zomoya zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinguqu yehlabathi ukuya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2023