Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ihlabathi lenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kwikamva elizinzileyo, eliqhutywa yimfuno engxamisekileyo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Phakathi kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, amandla omoya avele njengokhetho olusebenzayo noluyanda ukuthandwa. Ukukhwela kulo mzuzu, iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo ziye zavela njengesisombululo esithembisayo nesisebenzayo sokusebenzisa amandla acocekileyo.
Iiinjini zomoya zesiqhelo ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba ziye zalawula ishishini lamandla omoya amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iiiturbines zomoya ezithe nkqo ziyavela kuzo zombini iindawo zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni ngoyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo. Ngokungafaniyo nee turbines zomoya ezithe tyaba, iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo zineencakuba ezijikelezayo ezibekwe kwindawo ethe nkqo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo amandla omoya nakweliphi na icala, nokuba isantya somoya okanye isiphithiphithi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeeinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo bubungakanani bazo obubambeneyo, obubenza ukuba balungele imeko-bume edolophini. Ezi turbines zinokudityaniswa lula kwizakhiwo ukuze kusetyenziswe amandla omoya kwiindawo ezinesithuba esincinci. Ukongeza, iiiturbines ezithe nkqo zisebenza ngokuzolileyo, zinciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo, kwaye zinenkangeleko enomtsalane ngakumbi kunee turbines ezithe tye.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuguquguquka kweeinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo kunabela ngaphaya kwembonakalo yomhlaba yasedolophini. Ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa kakhulu kwaye zinokufakelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neendawo ezikude kunye ne-grid apho ukufikelela kwamandla kunqongophele. Isakhono sazo sokuqalisa ukuvelisa amandla ngesantya esiphantsi somoya (esikwabizwa ngokuba sisantya sokusika) sibenza bahluke, beqinisekisa ukuveliswa kombane okuqhubekayo nakwiindawo ezinomoya ophantsi kakhulu.
I-Eurowind Energy yenye yeenkampani ezingoovulindlela kwitekhnoloji ye-injini yomoya ethe nkqo. Baphuhlisa kwaye baphucule iimodyuli ezisebenza ngokuthe nkqo kwiinkqubo zeinjini yomoya ezinokunyuswa okanye zithotywe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iiinjini zabo zomoya zifumaneka kwiindawo ezikude zase-Asiya, e-Afrika, nakwimimandla erhabaxa ye-Arctic Circle, eyenza ukuba uluntu lwengingqi lukwazi ukufikelela kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wabo wokuphila.
Enye into ephawulekayo yee turbines zomoya ezithe nkqo ziindleko zazo zokuzilolonga eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nee turbines eziqhelekileyo. Ngeendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo, imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kuncitshiswe kakhulu, okwenza kube yindlela ephumelelayo yoqoqosho kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukongeza, uyilo oluthe nkqo lubavumela ukuba bagxunyekwe phantsi, kupheliswe imfuneko yeekhreyini ezibizayo okanye iziseko ezikhethekileyo zemisebenzi yolondolozo.
Iiinjini zomoya ezime nkqo zingqina ukuba ziyinxalenye ephambili yomxube wamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimimandla apho amandla elanga ewodwa angonelanga. Ezi turbines zinokusebenza imini nobusuku, ziqinisekisa unikezelo lombane oluthe gqolo, ngaloo ndlela zongeza umbane welanga oxhomekeke kubukho bokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngaphandle koncedo oluninzi lweeinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo, kusekho imingeni ekusafuneka iqwalaselwe. Ubuchwephesha buhlala buguquka ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla. Uphando kunye neenzame zophuhliso zijolise ekuphuculeni uyilo lwe-blade, ukwandisa imveliso yamandla kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide kunye nobomi benkonzo yezi turbines.
Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo iqhubeleka nokukhula, iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo ziya zisibaluleka ngakumbi kwinguqu yokuvelisa umbane ozinzileyo. Ngokuguquguquka kwazo, uyilo olubambeneyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ezi turbines zibonelela ngesisombululo esithembisayo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ehlabathi ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iijenereyitha zeijini zomoya ezithe nkqo zimela ukuqhubela phambili okuchulumancisayo kubuchwepheshe bamandla omoya, enikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo nesinexabiso elisebenzayo lokusebenzisa amandla acocekileyo. Njengoko inguqulelo entsha notyalo-mali kulo mmandla luqhubeleka, iiinjini zomoya ezithe nkqo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni neenjongo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zehlabathi, ekugqibeleni zivula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-11-2023